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How to Perform a Safety Audit for Your Business

One of your responsibilities as a business owner is to provide a safe environment for employees, customers, vendors and other visitors.

You’re at risk if employees or others suffer an injury on your property. You could be susceptible to civil lawsuits and criminal actions. To help cut this risk, periodic safety audits can help you maintain and constantly improve the safety standards within your location.

A safety audit can give your business an objective assessment of risk levels, help you comply with regulatory standards and create both a healthier and happier workforce. Many businesses audit their safety posture after first creating a health and safety program tailored to the needs and nature of the business.

Some use audits to align with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) federal standards, while 22 states operate their own OSHA-approved safety and health standards.

Beyond regulatory needs, OSHA points out that a safety program can bring many other benefits to a business such as:

  • Preventing workplace injuries and illnesses
  • Improving compliance with laws and regulations
  • Reducing costs, including significant reductions in workers' compensation premiums
  • Engaging workers
  • Enhancing a business’s social responsibility goals
  • Increasing productivity and business operations

Planning

Before beginning a safety audit, your team should take time to review pertinent documentation such as:

  • Accident reports
  • Company policy statements
  • Employee training requirements and participation records
  • Industry best-practices guidelines
  • Inspection results and corrective actions implemented
  • State and federal guidelines and laws

Performing Your Audit

When performing an audit, you'll look at the total safety environment of your company, which might include elements like:

  • Emergency preparedness
  • Employee education programs
  • Employee participation
  • Ergonomics
  • Hearing conservation
  • Recordkeeping
  • Respirator and personal protective equipment use

The areas of concern you'll include in your audit will depend on the nature of your business and the hazards it presents. OSHA’s safety management resources are a great starting point to help your business develop the questions to be addressed by your audit.

Remember that an OSHA safety audit is far more involved and very different than a routine hazard inspection. As a business owner, you should always perform regular safety inspections according to your organization's specific needs.

Preparing Your Audit Report

After you've completed your audit, you’ll need to create a formal report. The report can contain an overview of findings, including what is and isn't working for your company. It can highlight discrepancies, and make recommendations for improvements to the current program.

This article gives a general overview of the processes involved in a safety audit. For in-depth information, check for the following materials:

Selective also offers risk prevention resources through our Safety Management team. Speak to your agent to learn more about how Selective can help you reduce risk in your business.

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