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HOW TO PREPARE FOR VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

A volcano is an opening in the earth's crust that allows lava (molten rock), gases, and debris to escape to the surface. Most volcanos are dormant (inactive) and pose no immediate risk. Others, however, are active and can cause catastrophic damage if they erupt.

While Alaska, Hawaii, California, and Oregon have the most active volcanoes in the U.S., other states and territories have them too. If you live in or plan to visit an area with volcanic activity, you should understand and prepare for the risks of a volcanic eruption.

Note: Volcanic eruptions can be life-threatening. Always follow the guidance of local authorities if you receive a volcanic eruption warning.

THE RISKS OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

When a volcano erupts, it expels lava, gas, ash, and other debris. The lava and debris following an eruption often devastates the surrounding area, and volcanic ash can:

  • Travel hundreds of miles and cause severe respiratory illness and other health problems.
  • Contaminate water supplies, damage machinery, and reduce visibility.
  • Create smog and harmful gases that threaten lowland areas, make breathing hard, and irritate the skin, eyes, nose, and throat.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR A VOLCANIC ERUPTION

Although FEMA and other agencies monitor volcanic activity and release warnings about potential eruptions, it is crucial to prepare in advance so you can react quickly during an emergency.

  • Sign up to receive volcano alerts. Download the FEMA app for real-time weather alerts from the National Weather Service. Sign up for the free Volcano Notification Service (VNS) to receive notifications about volcanic activity at U.S.-monitored volcanoes. Finally, keep an out for warnings sent as part of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA).
  • Formulate an emergency plan. Identify a safe meeting place outside your home or business and establish a communication protocol. Ensure everyone is familiar with essential contact information and alternative meeting locations if the primary location is inaccessible.
  • Build an emergency supply kit. Your kit should include non-perishable food, water, flashlights, batteries, a first aid kit, personal hygiene products, and necessary medications. Pack enough supplies to last at least three days for each person.
  • Familiarize yourself with nearby evacuation routes and shelters. Contact local authorities or check your community website to get this information. Knowing the safest paths and nearest shelters will help you make swift and informed decisions during a crisis.
  • Talk to your local independent insurance agent. While some standard insurance policies do not cover damage from volcanoes, you may be able to help protect your property with additional coverage. Your independent agent can help you understand what your policy covers—and what it does not.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU RECEIVE A VOLCANO WARNING

If a volcano warning is issued in your area, act swiftly, but remember instructions from local authorities may change at moment's notice.

  • Stay tuned for new emergency information and alerts.
  • Follow evacuation or shelter orders from local authorities. If advised, evacuate early.
  • Avoid areas downstream of the lava flow.
  • Protect yourself from falling ash with face coverings and protective eyewear.
  • Do not drive in heavy ash fall, as it can drastically reduce visibility.

Advanced preparation and quick action can help you stay safer during a volcanic eruption. For more information, visit:

Speak with an Independent Insurance Agent